Explain How the Structures of Diamond, Graphite and C60 Fullerene Influence their Physical properties, Including Electrical Conductivity and Hardness
Hard; each carbon atom is joined to another four carbon atoms forming a giant covalent structure which is difficult to break.
High melting and boiling points: as of the giant covalent structure there are so many bonds that need to be broken so large amount of heat is needed
Doesn’t conduct electricity: as there are no delocalized electrons so aren't free to move to
Soft: weak delocalized electrons in-between layers that can be easily separated
High melting and boiling points: as of the giant covalent structure there are so many bonds that need to be broke so large amount of heat is needed
Does conduct electricity: as of the interlocking hexagons only 3 electrons are used so the fourth is free to move
Soft: each carbon atom is joined to three other carbon atoms so there are weak intermolecular forces or attraction so they can be easily broken
Low melting and boiling points: each carbon atom is joined to three other carbon atoms so there are weak intermolecular forces of attraction so little heat energy is needed to break them
Does conduct electricity: as of only 3 electrons are used so the fourth is free to move
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